Which framework omits internal cognitive operations from learning__________?
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Answer: A. Behaviorist approach
Explanation
The behaviorist approach focuses exclusively on observable stimuli and responses while ignoring internal mental events. Early behaviorists argued that unobservable cognitive operations could not be studied using rigorous scientific methods. Internal processing is treated as an unnecessary black box within strict traditional behaviorist learning theories. John Watson famously argued that psychology should deal solely with observable behavior without referencing consciousness. B.F. Skinner maintained that internal thoughts are simply covert behaviors governed by the same environmental laws. The cognitive revolution later emerged to correct this omission by creating valid methods for studying mental operations.
Traditional animal conditioning experiments completely ignored what the subject was thinking during the training process. Early programmed learning software evaluated students strictly on their final answers rather than their reasoning. Modern educators often combine behaviorist feedback with cognitive strategies to ensure comprehensive student learning. Cognitive Approach places internal mental operations at the very center of its learning framework. Both is incorrect because cognitive approaches explicitly require the study of internal mental operations. None of these is incorrect because the behaviorist approach is the correct framework that omits cognition.
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