Which of the following serve as illustrations of scientific management theory within industrial administration and its application___________?
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Answer: A. science
Explanation
Scientific management theory applies systematic science to industrial administration and operations. Proponents use empirical study to determine the most effective work methods. Applying scientific principles transforms traditional guesswork into structured industrial administration. Scientific management treats factory administration as an exact science requiring rigorous measurement. Pioneers analyzed labor output to establish standardized time and motion protocols. Industrial engineering grew directly out of early scientific management experiments.
Modern supply chain operations rely heavily on scientific analysis to maximize efficiency. Applying scientific methods to administration reduces waste and standardizes product quality. Industrial plants use systematic data collection to improve overall operational performance. Art refers to creative intuition rather than the systematic science of management. Option both incorrectly suggests management is purely both an art and a science here. Option none of these is wrong because science accurately describes the management theory.
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