Which historical document is frequently referred to as the Magna Carta of Indian educational history___________?
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Answer: A. Wood’s Dispatch
Explanation
Wood's Dispatch of 1854 is widely hailed as the Magna Carta of English Education in India due to its comprehensive blueprint. It outlined a systematic structure ranging from primary village schools to apex university institutions. The document established the grant-in-aid system which encouraged private and missionary educational investments. Sir Charles Wood served as the President of the Board of Control for the East India Company in 1854. The dispatch recommended female education, vocational training, and teacher training normal schools. Historians view this policy document as the single most influential charter shaping modern Indian education.
Charter Act 1813 provided initial funding but lacked the comprehensive institutional blueprint found in the dispatch. Lord Macaulay Report focused narrowly on promoting English literature rather than creating a universal educational tier. Hunter Commission of 1882 reviewed primary education progress decades after Wood's Dispatch was implemented.
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