When did the British Crown directly take over the administration and affairs of the Subcontinent_____________?
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Answer: B. 1858
Explanation
Following the War of Independence in eighteen hundred and fifty-seven the British Crown took direct control in eighteen fifty-eight. Queen Victoria issued a historic proclamation transferring administrative authority from the East India Company to the Crown. This major governance shift ended centuries of corporate rule and established direct imperial administration over India. The widespread uprising of eighteen hundred and fifty-seven exposed the severe flaws of corporate colonial governance. Parliament passed the Government of India Act in eighteen hundred and fifty-eight to formalize direct crown rule. A Secretary of State for India and a Viceroy were appointed to manage the affairs of the subcontinent from London.
Option A suggests eighteen hundred and fifty-seven which is the year of the uprising rather than the crown takeover. Option C proposes eighteen hundred and fifty-nine which is one year later than the formal Act of transfer. Option D points to eighteen hundred and sixty which represents a later administrative consolidation period.
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