When did Muhammad Bin Qasim arrive and conquer Sindh________________________?
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Answer: B. 712
Explanation
Muhammad Bin Qasim arrived and conquered parts of Sindh in the year 712 AD. This military expedition opened the door for extensive cultural and religious interactions in the Subcontinent. His campaign marked the beginning of sustained Islamic influence in the lower Indus River valley. Muhammad Bin Qasim was a young Umayyad general sent by governor al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf. The expedition was launched partly in response to pirate attacks on merchant ships near Debal. Following the conquest, administrative policies guaranteed religious freedom to local inhabitants.
This historical date is considered a watershed moment in the history of Islam in South Asia. Archaeological sites in Sindh preserve monuments and settlements dating back to this early period. Historians analyze this campaign to understand medieval trade routes and political alliances in Asia. 718 is an incorrect year that misstates the timeline of the Umayyad campaign in Sindh. 722 is an erroneous chronological figure not supported by standard historical invasion records. 711 represents the year Arab forces landed in Spain rather than Muhammad Bin Qasim's arrival in Sindh.
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