What served as the primary medium of instruction inside Calcutta Vidyalaya College in India__________?
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Answer: A. English
Explanation
English was adopted as the primary medium of instruction in modern collegiate institutions like Calcutta Vidyalaya following reforms. The shift to English instruction opened doors to Western scientific and literary curriculum for local students. Collegiate administration mandated English proficiency to align higher education standards with colonial bureaucratic needs. Calcutta Vidyalaya and similar institutions were established during the nineteenth-century Anglicist-Orientalist educational debates. Lord Macaulay's Minute of 1835 strongly advocated for English as the sole medium of instruction in higher education. Instructional language shifts profoundly altered the career trajectories of nineteenth-century Indian graduates.
Persian was the traditional court and administrative language which English systematically replaced during the 1830s. Hindi was not utilized as the primary medium of instruction in elite collegiate institutions during this period. Urdu served as a literary medium in other regional contexts but was not the primary language of Calcutta Vidyalaya.
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