To secure the goodwill of Pundits and Maulvis through grants and titles, the East India Company founded Madarasa Aalia in Calcutta in 1780, followed by a Sanskrit College for Hindus in Banaras on___________?
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Answer: B. 1791
Explanation
The Sanskrit College in Banaras was established in seventeen hundred and ninety-one by the British administration to encourage studies. Jonathan Duncan proposed the institution to foster goodwill among Hindu scholars and study local legal codes. This foundational college ensured the preservation and formal instruction of traditional Sanskrit literature and philosophy. The East India Company established these early colleges to train British administrators in local languages and laws. Madarasa Aalia in Calcutta was founded earlier in seventeen hundred and eighty for similar diplomatic and legal objectives. Establishing royal patronage for traditional learning helped the colonial government secure the cooperation of local elites.
Option A suggests seventeen hundred and ninety which is one year prior to the official college establishment. Option C proposes seventeen hundred and ninety-two which is one year later than the documented founding. Option D points to seventeen hundred and ninety-three which does not match the historical charter year.
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