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Question no. 74215

Under which model does the instructor act as an environmental manipulator to shape behavior__________?

Select your answer for: Under which model does the instructor act as an environmental manipulator to shape behavior__________?
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Answer: A. Behavioral Approach

Explanation

Under the behavioral approach, instructors actively manipulate environmental factors to shape desirable student actions. Reinforcement schedules and stimulus controls are utilized by teachers to direct classroom behavioral outcomes. The instructor functions as an external controller who modifies learning conditions to achieve specific responses. Behavioral psychology views human beings as largely responsive to environmental pressures and conditioning influences. Operant conditioning principles suggest that behaviors followed by positive reinforcement will likely be repeated frequently. Classroom environments are carefully structured by educators to minimize distractions and maximize productive academic responses.

Behavioral classroom management techniques help maintain order and encourage focused participation during lessons. Therapeutic settings utilize environmental manipulation to help patients unlearn maladaptive behavioral habits successfully. Instructional designers apply these concepts when creating step-by-step programmed learning software modules. The cognitive approach focuses on internal mental structures rather than external environmental manipulation by instructors. Selecting both is incorrect because cognitive theories prioritize active mental processing over passive conditioning methods. None of these is incorrect because the behavioral approach accurately describes environmental shaping techniques.

Subject
Pedagogy
Category
Pedagogy
Topic
—
Difficulty
medium

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