Under Theory X, the behavioral expectations enforced by supervisors are strictly enforced____________?
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Answer: B. supevisor
Explanation
Supervisors enforce strict behavioral expectations under Theory X management models. Management takes direct control to ensure subordinates comply with organizational rules. The supervisor holds full responsibility for monitoring employee actions closely. Douglas McGregor formulated Theory X and Theory Y in his seminal management book. Authoritarian leadership styles rely heavily on top-down supervision and close oversight. Classical organizational structures emphasize hierarchical command and control mechanisms.
Strict supervision is sometimes utilized in assembly lines requiring precise operational repetition. Excessive control can stifle innovation and reduce employee engagement in professional settings. Organizations managing high-risk tasks may employ stricter supervisory controls for safety. Member fellow refers to peers rather than the hierarchical authority figure supervising staff. Choosing both is incorrect because subordinates do not enforce these rules upon peers. The option none of these fails because supervisors are clearly responsible here.
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