Neobehaviorism under Skinner's guidance spanned from 1930 onwards___________?
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Answer: B. 1960
Explanation
B.F. Skinner's phase of neobehaviorism expanded significantly during the mid-20th century, particularly around 1960. This era marked intensive research into operant conditioning and programmed instructional technologies. Skinner's influence dominated psychological departments and educational design discussions during this decade. Neobehaviorism sought to refine strict early behaviorism by incorporating intervening operational variables. Skinner published influential works on verbal behavior and teaching machines during the nineteen fifties and sixties. This period bridged traditional behaviorism with emerging educational technology applications.
Programmed learning machines used in schools during the sixties were direct products of this movement. Historical timelines in psychology mark nineteen sixty as a peak period for applied behavioral research. Understanding this era helps trace the origins of modern computer-assisted instructional design. 1959 represents an earlier juncture before the full consolidation of Skinner's neobehaviorist peak. 1961 falls slightly past the benchmark year commonly cited for this specific historical phase. 1962 is later than the primary mid-century milestone associated with this phase of neobehaviorism.
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