Mental operations form a component of____________?
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Answer: B. Cognitive Approach
Explanation
The cognitive approach specifically focuses on internal mental operations, memory, and perception. Mental processes like problem-solving and decision-making are central to this psychological framework. Cognitive psychologists study how the brain processes, stores, and retrieves information. Cognitive psychology emerged as a reaction against the narrow focus of strict behaviorism. Pioneers like Jean Piaget and Ulric Neisser advanced models of human mental operations. The computer metaphor is often used to explain how human mental operations function.
Cognitive behavioral therapy helps patients modify dysfunctional mental operations to improve well-being. Educational designers use cognitive load theory to optimize how students process new information. Artificial intelligence research draws heavily on models of human mental operations. Behaviorist approach rejects internal mental operations, focusing exclusively on observable environmental actions. Choosing both is incorrect because behaviorism and cognitivism have opposing views on mental states. None of these is wrong since the cognitive approach correctly identifies mental operations.
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