Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA), an intervention for autism, relies upon___________?
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Answer: B. Behavioral Approach
Explanation
Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) is a therapeutic intervention rooted strictly in the principles of the behavioral approach. It uses reinforcement strategies to encourage positive actions and reduce harmful behaviors. ABA relies on systematic observation and environmental modification to track client progress. Applied Behavior Analysis was developed from the operant conditioning research of B.F. Skinner. It is widely recognized as an evidence-based intervention for individuals with autism spectrum disorder. Therapists break complex tasks into smaller steps and reward successful completion consistently.
Clinical therapists use ABA programs in schools and clinics to support autistic children daily. Parents learn behavioral techniques to reinforce positive social communication at home. Understanding ABA helps educators provide appropriate behavioral support in inclusive classrooms. Cognitive Approach focuses on internal mental states rather than the observable conditioning used in ABA. Choosing both is incorrect because ABA specifically relies on behavioral rather than cognitive methods. None of these is wrong because the behavioral approach is the correct foundation for ABA.
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