According to which thinker does cognition stem from sensory activity aided by active reason__________________________?
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Answer: B. Ibn Bajah
Explanation
Ibn Bajah argued that higher cognition arises from sensory experiences processed and aided by active human reason. He explained that human beings ascend from physical perception to intellectual abstraction step by step. Active reason transforms raw sensory data into universal concepts and genuine philosophical knowledge. Ibn Bajah was a leading rationalist philosopher in Islamic Spain during the medieval period. His psychological and epistemological theories drew upon and critiqued earlier Aristotelian traditions. He maintained that the ultimate perfection of the human soul is achieved through intellectual contemplation.
Cognitive psychology today still explores how sensory perception forms the basis of mental concepts. Educational methods that connect hands-on experiments to theoretical reasoning align with this view. Bridging sensory observation with logical analysis is essential for scientific and philosophical inquiry. Al-Ghazali focused more heavily on spiritual intuition and religious critique rather than this specific sensory model. John Dewey emphasized practical instrumentalism and experiential democracy in modern American contexts. Shah Wali Ullah focused on Islamic jurisprudence and synthesis of religious traditions in India.
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