Hodgkin’s lymphoma is clinically classified as________________?
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Answer: D. A malignant neoplasm
Explanation
Hodgkin’s lymphoma is classified as a malignant neoplasm of the lymphoid system. It originates from lymphocytes and features abnormal clonal proliferation in lymph nodes. Malignant transformation distinguishes it from benign inflammatory conditions. The presence of neoplastic Reed-Sternberg cells confirms a diagnosis of Hodgkin’s lymphoma. Nodes in the neck and mediastinum are most frequently involved initially. Staging utilizes the Ann Arbor classification system to guide therapeutic protocols.
Modern combination chemotherapy and radiation therapy yield high cure rates. Patients often present with painless lymphadenopathy, fever, night sweats, and weight loss. Long-term survivors require monitoring for secondary malignancies and cardiovascular complications. Follicular reticulosis is an outdated term and does not define the malignancy. Inflammatory disease describes reactive processes rather than neoplastic malignancies. Chronic granulomatous disease is an inherited immune deficiency rather than a lymphoma.
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