Trachoma is classified as a medical condition of the___________?
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Answer: B. Eyes
Explanation
Trachoma is a chronic infectious disease affecting the mucous membranes of the eyes. Bacterial infection causes severe inflammation that can eventually scar the inner eyelids. Repeated infections cause eyelashes to turn inward, scratching the delicate cornea surface. The bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis is the primary infectious pathogen responsible for trachoma. It spreads easily through personal contact, contaminated towels, and flies in endemic areas. The World Health Organization targets trachoma for global elimination through public health initiatives.
Trachoma remains a leading cause of preventable infectious blindness in developing regions. Access to clean water and sanitation drastically reduces the transmission of this eye disease. Antibiotic distribution programs help treat active infections before permanent corneal damage occurs. The liver is affected by viral hepatitis and cirrhosis rather than the bacterium causing trachoma. The lungs are targets for respiratory infections like pneumonia, tuberculosis, and bronchitis. The kidneys experience entirely different medical conditions such as nephritis and kidney stones.
- Subject
- Everyday Science
- Category
- Everyday Science
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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