When setting up a product layout, the material handling apparatus must be_________________?
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Answer: D. be designed as special purpose for a particular application
Explanation
A product layout arranges machinery and equipment in a straight sequential production line. Because products move along a fixed path, material handling equipment must be dedicated. Consequently, material handling apparatus must be designed as special purpose for a particular application. Flow-shop manufacturing relies on product layouts to mass-produce standardized items efficiently. Dedicated roller conveyors and automated transfer arms move parts continuously between workstations. This specialized setup minimizes handling time and reduces work-in-process inventory levels.
Automotive assembly plants utilize strict product layouts to manufacture vehicles on moving lines. Specialized material handling reduces manual labor and prevents bottlenecks on high-speed lines. Changing product designs in such layouts requires expensive re-tooling of handling equipment. Option A is wrong because product layouts lack flexibility due to fixed equipment arrangements. Option B describes general material handling vehicles better suited for flexible process layouts. Option C is incorrect because general-purpose equipment belongs in functional job-shop layouts.
- Subject
- Engineering
- Category
- Mechanical Engineering
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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