How does standard time relate to normal time_______________?
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Answer: A. greater
Explanation
Standard time is always greater than normal time because necessary allowances are added. Allowances for worker fatigue, personal needs, and unavoidable delays increase the calculated baseline. Without these extra time allowances, workers could not sustain realistic performance throughout a shift. Normal time is calculated by multiplying observed cycle time by the worker rating factor. Standard time equals normal time plus a designated allowance percentage for various job factors. Time study analysts determine appropriate allowance percentages using established industrial engineering guidelines.
Production planners rely on accurate standard times to forecast delivery dates and labor requirements. Setting achievable standard times prevents excessive worker burnout and maintains consistent product quality. Fair labor standards are crucial for maintaining positive labor management relations in factories. Smaller standard time would imply ignoring fatigue allowances and penalizing the workforce unfairly. Equal values would only occur if operating allowances were mathematically zero, which is unrealistic. Saying no correlation ignores the direct mathematical derivation linking normal and standard times.
- Subject
- Engineering
- Category
- Mechanical Engineering
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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