What subject was investigated in Harry Harlow's research______________?
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Answer: C. rhesus monkeys that had been raised away from their mothers
Explanation
Harry Harlow investigated rhesus monkeys that had been raised away from their mothers. His experiments demonstrated the devastating psychological effects of maternal deprivation and isolation. Infant monkeys preferred cloth surrogate mothers over wire mothers providing milk for comfort. Harry Harlow conducted his groundbreaking attachment research at the University of Wisconsin. The studies proved that tactile comfort is a crucial requirement for normal infant development. Social isolation severely impaired the social and sexual behavior of the growing monkeys.
Harlow's research revolutionized developmental psychology and understanding of human infant attachment. The findings influenced modern orphanage care and foster parenting guidelines worldwide. Ethical criticisms of these animal experiments also shaped modern institutional research guidelines. Option A refers to Isabelle, a famous case study of a human child raised in severe isolation. Option B mentions Nell, which does not correspond to a major sociological isolation study. Option D mentions nature versus nurture and sociobiology, which was not Harlow's primary focus.
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