What label did Herbert Gans apply to urban dwellers favoring tight-knit local enclaves ?
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Answer: B. ethnic villagers
Explanation
Herbert Gans applied the label ethnic villagers to urban dwellers favoring tight-knit enclaves. These residents maintain traditional village-like social cohesion within modern cities. Close-knit ethnic networks shield community members from impersonal urban anonymity. Urban sociologist Herbert Gans studied community life in Boston West End neighborhood. His research challenged theories that city life inevitably destroys primary group ties. Urban villagers create supportive subcultures amidst sprawling metropolitan environments.
Chinatowns and Little Italies exemplify urban ethnic enclaves studied by sociologists. Community organizers work within ethnic villages to preserve local cultural heritage. Urban housing developments often disrupt these tight-knit traditional neighborhood networks. Cosmopolites describe intellectuals and professionals who enjoy diverse urban culture. The trapped refers to residents unable to escape deteriorating urban neighborhoods. Gentrifies represents affluent newcomers displacing original working class neighborhood residents.
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