The discipline of sociology________________?
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Answer: B. Is the scientific study of social interaction and organization?
Explanation
Sociology is formally defined as the scientific study of social interaction. It examines social organization, institutions, and human collective behavior. Researchers use scientific methods to analyze these complex social structures. The discipline covers everything from micro-level face-to-face interactions to macro-systems. Sociologists investigate how social structures influence individual thoughts and actions. Empirical research methods distinguish sociology from everyday common-sense observations.
Public policy makers use sociological findings to address urban housing shortages. Healthcare organizations study social structures to improve patient care delivery. Educational institutions apply sociological insights to reduce achievement gaps. Option A claims a 500-year history, which predates modern sociology. Option C falsely claims sociology has little bearing on public policy. Option D incorrectly asserts that sociology favors abstract over practical matters.
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Answer: B. Physical environment
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Q3. Herbert Spencer is known for formulating the theory of_______________?
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Answer: C. Task-groups
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Q6. The social structure of a society is defined as the web of:______________?
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Answer: D. Compliance with Norms
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