Which of the following factors contributes to the generation of false memories?
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Answer: D. All of them
Explanation
Hypnosis, age regression techniques, and leading questions can all distort memory retrieval processes. Suggestive questioning introduces misinformation that easily integrates into an individual's original memory trace. These interventions encourage source monitoring errors where fabricated details are remembered as actual events. Human memory is reconstructive rather than a literal video recording of past life events. The misinformation effect demonstrates how post-event suggestions can alter eyewitness recall accuracy. Therapeutic techniques that involve imagination inflation frequently produce confident but entirely false memories.
Legal systems must carefully evaluate eyewitness testimonies because suggestive police questioning creates false memories. Therapists are trained to avoid leading questions to prevent implanting false traumatic memories in clients. Understanding false memory creation highlights the fragile and malleable nature of human recollection. Option A is correct only when combined with suggestions, but it is not the sole factor listed. Option B also contributes to memory distortion, making single-factor options incomplete answers. Option C is a primary driver of false memories, but other listed techniques produce similar distortions.
- Subject
- Psychology
- Category
- Psychology
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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