Which early psychological perspective incorporated concepts of the self, will, emotions, values, and mystical or religious phenomena?
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: B. Psychoanalysis
Explanation
Psychoanalysis explored deep aspects of the human psyche including the self and emotional conflicts. Sigmund Freud incorporated complex concepts of will, unconscious motives, and emotional drives. Early psychoanalytic theory investigated profound psychological phenomena beyond simple surface behavior. Psychoanalysis was founded by Sigmund Freud in Vienna as a method for treating neurotic disorders. The unconscious mind was believed to harbor repressed emotional conflicts influencing conscious behavior. Early psychodynamic theories relied heavily on clinical case studies rather than controlled experiments.
Psychodynamic concepts influenced twentieth-century literature, art, and clinical therapeutic practices. Modern psychotherapies evolved from early psychoanalytic explorations of human emotional suffering. Understanding psychoanalysis provides historical context for modern discussions surrounding the unconscious mind. Functionalism focused on the adaptive utility of consciousness rather than deep psychoanalytic conflicts. Gestalt psychology concentrated on perceptual organization and holistic sensory experience patterns. Structuralism analyzed basic sensory elements of consciousness rather than complex unconscious emotional drives.
- Subject
- Psychology
- Category
- Psychology
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
Related questions
Q1. When a motive detaches from its foundational roots, how is this psychological phenomenon designated?
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: C. Functional autonomy
Functional autonomy describes a psychological phenomenon where a motive becomes independent of its original roots. When a behavior persists long after its initial biological driver disappears, it achieves functional auto...
Q2. Which of the following factors contributes to the generation of false memories?
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: D. All of them
Hypnosis, age regression techniques, and leading questions can all distort memory retrieval processes. Suggestive questioning introduces misinformation that easily integrates into an individual's original memory trace. T...
Q3. What broad realms of study fall within the purview of psychologists?
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: A. Developmental processes
Developmental processes represent one of the broad domains studied extensively by psychologists. Psychology investigates how human beings grow and change cognitively throughout their lifespans. Studying developmental mil...
Q4. Which concepts form part of the Gestalt laws of perceptual organization?
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: D. All of the above
Gestalt principles of perceptual organization include figure-ground organization, proximity, continuity, and closure. Our brains naturally organize visual fragments into coherent wholes using established Gestalt grouping...
Q5. Which theoretical orientation maintains the most upbeat and positive view of human nature?
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: A. humanism
Humanism emerged as an optimistic psychological perspective emphasizing inherent human potential and personal growth. It rejects deterministic views of human nature, focusing instead on conscious free will and self-actua...
Q6. What mechanism dictates which data transitions from sensory memory into short-term storage?
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: D. selective attention
Selective attention acts as the cognitive gatekeeper for memory storage. It determines which sensory information transitions into short-term memory. Unattended sensory details fade quickly without conscious attentional f...