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Sarkari MCQs Government Exam Question Bank
Question no. 85189

Which human gland is situated within the posterior segment of the lateral thyroid lobes:

Select your answer for: Which human gland is situated within the posterior segment of the lateral thyroid lobes:
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Answer: C. Parathyroids

Explanation

The parathyroid glands are small endocrine organs embedded on the posterior thyroid surface. Their anatomical location places them right behind the lateral lobes of the thyroid gland. Surgeons must locate these delicate glands carefully during thyroidectomy procedures to prevent damage. Human anatomy features typically four parathyroid glands regulating systemic calcium homeostasis. Parathyroid hormone released by these glands controls blood calcium levels tightly. The thyroid gland itself is situated in the anterior neck producing metabolic hormones.

Maintaining proper calcium balance is vital for neuromuscular excitability and bone health. Endocrine surgeons study neck anatomy extensively to preserve parathyroid function during operations. Pathologies involving these glands can lead to severe calcium metabolic disorders. Goiter refers to an abnormal enlargement of the thyroid gland rather than a distinct gland. Pancreas is an abdominal digestive and endocrine organ regulating blood glucose levels. Adrenals are superior kidney glands producing stress hormones like cortisol and adrenaline.

Subject
Psychology
Category
Psychology
Topic
—
Difficulty
medium

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