What central concept forms a cornerstone of Carl Rogers’ personality theory:
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Answer: B. the self or self-image
Explanation
Carl Rogers humanistic personality theory places the concept of self at its core. Understanding the self-image is essential for comprehending human motivation and psychological health. Rogers emphasized personal perception and subjective experience over unconscious drives. Humanistic psychology emerged as a positive alternative to psychoanalysis and behaviorism. Self-actualization represents the innate human drive to realize one full potential. Unconditional positive regard from therapists fosters healthy self-concept development in clients.
Client-centered therapy relies heavily on helping individuals align their actual and ideal selves. Educational settings apply Rogers principles by encouraging student self-directed learning. Self-esteem research in modern psychology stems directly from early humanistic frameworks. Meta-needs are central to Abraham Maslow motivational hierarchy rather than Rogers theory. Self-reinforcement is a key concept within Albert Bandura social cognitive learning theory. The pleasure principle forms the foundational cornerstone of Sigmund Freud psychoanalytic drive theory.
- Subject
- Psychology
- Category
- Psychology
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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