Which clinical technique finds its roots in classical conditioning paradigms?
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Answer: C. systematic desensitization
Explanation
Systematic desensitization pairs deep relaxation with anxiety-provoking stimuli via counterconditioning. Classical conditioning principles underlie this therapeutic technique to eliminate phobic responses. Phobias are unlearned through gradual exposure paired with incompatible relaxation states. Joseph Wolpe developed systematic desensitization based on classical conditioning principles. Counterconditioning replaces an unwanted conditioned response with a new adaptive response. Anxiety hierarchies guide patients through gradual exposure to feared objects or situations.
Behavioral therapists use systematic desensitization to treat various specific phobias successfully. Clinical psychology relies on counterconditioning methods to help patients overcome panic disorders. Gradual exposure protocols improve patient compliance during anxiety treatment programs. Transference is a psychodynamic concept rooted in psychoanalysis rather than classical conditioning. Stress inoculation training is a cognitive-behavioral technique focusing on coping skill acquisition. Electroconvulsive therapy is a biological psychiatric intervention for severe treatment-resistant depression.
- Subject
- Psychology
- Category
- Psychology
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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