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Sarkari MCQs Government Exam Question Bank
Question no. 87497

What core features characterize obsessive-compulsive disorders?

Select your answer for: What core features characterize obsessive-compulsive disorders?
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Answer: D. high levels of anxiety

Explanation

Obsessive-compulsive disorders are characterized by intrusive, distressing thoughts and repetitive behaviors driven by anxiety. High levels of internal anxiety compel individuals to perform ritualistic compulsions to temporarily relieve distress. This persistent anxiety cycle forms the core psychopathological feature of obsessive-compulsive clinical diagnoses. Obsessions are persistent unwanted thoughts, while compulsions are repetitive ritualistic behaviors performed to reduce anxiety. Neurochemical imbalances involving serotonin pathways are strongly implicated in the etiology of these disorders. Cognitive behavioral therapy utilizing exposure and response prevention is the gold standard psychological treatment.

Clinicians evaluate anxiety severity to determine appropriate pharmacological and behavioral treatment interventions. Support groups help patients manage high daily anxiety levels while resisting compulsive behavioral urges. Recognizing these core features ensures accurate psychiatric diagnosis and effective evidence-based patient care. Loss of contact with reality is a hallmark feature of psychotic disorders like schizophrenia, not OCD. Unresolved anger is a psychodynamic concept associated with various mood disturbances rather than pure OCD. Unresolved Oedipal conflict represents classical psychoanalytic theory rather than modern diagnostic criteria.

Subject
Psychology
Category
Psychology
Topic
—
Difficulty
medium

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