To which memory phenomenon does retrieval-induced forgetting refer?
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Answer: A. People remember practiced information better than unpracticed information
Explanation
Retrieval-induced forgetting demonstrates that practicing specific items causes unpracticed related items to be forgotten. Active recall strengthens target memory traces while simultaneously suppressing competing related memory items. People remember practiced information much better than unpracticed information due to selective retrieval inhibition. Robert Bjork pioneered research on retrieval-induced forgetting within human cognitive psychology. This phenomenon reveals that the act of remembering is an active and competitive neural process. Inhibition helps the brain clear out irrelevant distracting memories during information retrieval tasks.
Eyewitness testimony can be compromised when police questioning causes witnesses to forget unmentioned details. Studying specific test topics can inadvertently suppress recall of related concepts not explicitly reviewed. Teachers must ensure comprehensive review sessions to prevent students from forgetting unpracticed course material. Remembering unpracticed information better contradicts the core finding of retrieval-induced forgetting experiments. Remembering names better than faces describes general facial recognition deficits rather than selective retrieval inhibition. Remembering faces better than names pertains to visual processing rather than competitive memory retrieval effects.
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- Psychology
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- Psychology
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