The enhanced retention of stimuli positioned at the conclusion of a list relative to interior items is designated as the:
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Answer: B. Recency effect
Explanation
The recency effect describes the superior recall of items presented at the very end of a list. Because these final items remain actively maintained in short-term memory, participants retrieve them with high accuracy. This phenomenon demonstrates the functional separation between short-term memory buffers and long-term storage stores. The serial position curve typically plots recall probability against the presentation order of list items. The primacy effect accounts for enhanced recall of early list items transferred successfully into long-term memory. Inserting a brief arithmetic distraction task eliminates the recency effect by displacing items from short-term memory.
Last research effect is an incorrect distractor term and is not used in cognitive psychology literature. Delayed effect is a general experimental descriptor rather than the specific serial position memory phenomenon. Limited capacity effect refers to short-term memory storage constraints rather than the recall advantage of final items.
- Subject
- Psychology
- Category
- Psychology
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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