Guilford’s intelligence model is _____________________?
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Answer: D. a multiple-factor theory
Explanation
J.P. Guilford rejected unitary intelligence concepts in favor of a complex framework encompassing numerous distinct abilities. His model categorizes human intellect across multiple operations, contents, and product dimensions. Option D is correct because Guilford's model is a comprehensive multiple-factor theory of intelligence. Guilford's Structure-of-Intellect model originally proposed up to one hundred and twenty distinct intellectual abilities. Multiple-factor theories contrast with Spearman's general intelligence factor by highlighting distinct mental skills. His work expanded creativity research and psychometric testing beyond traditional academic achievement domains.
Educational psychologists use multi-factor intelligence theories to design diverse aptitude tests and educational programs. Understanding diverse intellectual abilities helps educators nurture individual student strengths across various domains. Psychometricians continue to debate the optimal balance between general intelligence and multiple specific factors. Option A is incorrect because Guilford's model assesses general human intellect rather than focusing on disabilities. Option B is false since his model is explicitly built upon measuring unique individual cognitive differences. Option C describes two-factor theories like Spearman's, whereas Guilford proposed over a hundred factors.
- Subject
- Psychology
- Category
- Psychology
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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