Who stated that “The arms race and development are in a competitive relationship”?
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Answer: D. a and c
Explanation
The famous Swedish study led by Inga Thorsson highlighted the direct trade-off between military and social spending. This research concluded that excessive arms races compete directly with sustainable economic and human development. Both the guns-versus-butter economic concept and the UN report validate this competitive relationship. Resources allocated to military arsenals cannot simultaneously be invested in schools, hospitals, and infrastructure. United Nations commissions frequently examine how disarmament can liberate funds for global poverty alleviation. Economists use the guns-versus-butter model to illustrate the opportunity costs inherent in government budgeting.
Advocates for peace utilize these findings to argue for military budget reductions during economic downturns. Government planners must weigh national defense requirements against pressing domestic social welfare needs. International development policies often emphasize demilitarization as a prerequisite for long-term prosperity. Illustrates the guns-versus-butter trade-off is correct but represents only half of the comprehensive answer. Is no longer true thanks to globalization ignores the persistent budgetary pressures of modern defense spending. Is the conclusion of a Swedish study is also accurate, making the combined choice the best option.
- Subject
- Political Science
- Category
- International Relations
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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