Who is regarded as the founder of modern Afghanistan?
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: D. Ahmad Shah Abdali
Explanation
Ahmad Shah Abdali founded the Durrani Empire, which originated modern Afghanistan. His leadership unified various tribes under a centralized political entity. Historians widely credit him with laying the territorial foundations of the nation. The Durrani Empire was established in the mid-eighteenth century around 1747. Military campaigns expanded imperial control across parts of modern South Asia. Loya jirgas and traditional tribal alliances supported his rise to sovereign power.
Founding figures shape national identity and historical consciousness in school curricula. Understanding state origins helps explain the complex political history of the region. Monarchical rule preceded the establishment of modern republican governance in the country. Option A refers to an influential Islamic reformer from a much later century. Option B names Nadir Shah, whose Persian empire preceded the Durrani state. Option C points to a twentieth-century monarch who championed national independence.
- Subject
- Political Science
- Category
- International Relations
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
Related questions
Q1. What were the original objectives of the OIC?
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: D. All of these
The Organisation of Islamic Cooperation was founded with multifaceted and comprehensive objectives. These aims included promoting Islamic solidarity and supporting international peace based on justice. Protecting holy si...
Q2. In what year was Human Rights Watch established?
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: D. 1978
Human Rights Watch was originally founded under the specific name Helsinki Watch during the year 1978. This establishment marked the beginning of an influential advocacy organization focused on monitoring global abuses....
Q3. By what alternative name is the interim agreement known?
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: A. Oslo 2
The Israeli-Palestinian Interim Agreement on the West Bank and Gaza Strip is commonly called Oslo II. This major agreement expanded upon earlier framework accords negotiated in Norway during the peace process. Oslo II es...
Q4. Where is the headquarters of the International Committee of the Red Cross located?
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: A. Geneva
The International Committee of the Red Cross maintains its permanent headquarters in Geneva. Geneva serves as a historic center for international humanitarian law and diplomacy in Switzerland. The central directorate man...
Q5. What provisions are contained within the International Bill of Human Rights?
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: D. An authoritative list of universal human rights covering civil, and political rights and economic, social and cultural rights
The International Bill of Human Rights serves as an authoritative and comprehensive list of universal rights. It encompasses both civil and political rights alongside economic, social, and cultural rights for everyone. T...
Q6. What are the findings of the IAEA's regular inspections of Iran's declared nuclear facilities?
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: B. In full compliance with the NPT
International Atomic Energy Agency reports verified that Iran's declared nuclear material complied with NPT safeguards. Regular inspections confirmed that declared materials were not diverted to illicit military weapons...