Which war was brought to a close by the Treaty of Portsmouth?
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Answer: D. Russo-Japanese War
Explanation
The Treaty of Portsmouth formally brought the 1904–1905 Russo-Japanese War to a decisive diplomatic close. U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt successfully mediated negotiations between Russian and Japanese delegates in New Hampshire. The resulting agreement acknowledged Japanese dominance in Korea and transferred Russian leases on Manchurian territory. The armed conflict erupted primarily over imperial ambitions and territorial control in Manchuria and the Korean Peninsula. Unexpected military victories by Japanese forces stunned Western powers and established Japan as a major global military player. President Roosevelt was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his successful mediation efforts during the Portsmouth conference.
There was no major military conflict known historically by the title of a Sino-Russo War resulting in this specific treaty. British-Franco wars occurred across centuries of European history and were not resolved by the Treaty of Portsmouth. Sino-Japanese conflicts were settled by different historical pacts, such as the Treaty of Shimonoseki in 1895.
- Subject
- Political Science
- Category
- International Relations
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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