Which specific device(s) were detonated by India on 11 and 13 May 1998?
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Answer: D. all of these
Explanation
India conducted a series of underground nuclear tests known as Pokhran-II in May 1998. The tests successfully detonated multiple device types, including fission, thermonuclear, and low-yield devices. Scientific data gathered from these detonations confirmed the successful testing of diverse nuclear technologies. The tests took place at the Pokhran test range located in the desert region of Rajasthan. Thermonuclear devices rely on nuclear fusion reactions to achieve much higher explosive yields. Low-yield devices are designed for tactical military applications rather than strategic deterrence alone.
These nuclear tests significantly altered the strategic balance of power in South Asia. International reactions included economic sanctions and diplomatic condemnation from major global powers. Scientific advancements in weapons technology require empirical testing to validate complex engineering designs. Option A is incomplete because it ignores the low-yield and fission devices tested concurrently. Option B is also incomplete by omitting the thermonuclear device detonated during the series. Option C fails to include the other device categories successfully detonated in the tests.
- Subject
- Political Science
- Category
- International Relations
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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