Which of the following phenomena challenges traditional notions of a political community?
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Answer: D. a and b
Explanation
Both globalization and sub-state fragmentation challenge traditional state-centric political communities. Globalization erodes state sovereignty through transnational economic and cultural flows. Fragmentation weakens centralized authority via regional separatist and ethnic movements. Traditional political science viewed sovereign states as the primary actors in world affairs. Border-transcending phenomena undermine the Westphalian model of absolute state control. Local identities frequently compete with overarching national loyalty in modern politics.
Political communities must adapt to pressures from both global markets and local tribes. Governance models are evolving to handle transnational challenges like climate change. Understanding these forces explains contemporary instability in various global regions. Nationalism typically reinforces traditional political community rather than challenging it. Selecting only fragmentation ignores the parallel pressure exerted by globalization. Selecting only globalization overlooks the powerful centrifugal force of sub-state separatism.
- Subject
- Political Science
- Category
- International Relations
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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