Which of the following historical developments fostered the emergence of an international society?
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: D. Both exploration and colonization of the New World and The Protestant Reformation
Explanation
European expansion, New World colonization, and the Protestant Reformation fostered international society. Exploration connected distant continents through maritime trade and imperial conquest. Religious schisms broke medieval unity, necessitating new rules for interstate coexistence. The Treaty of Westphalia emerged partly to manage the fallout from European religious wars. Colonial empires required legal frameworks to regulate overseas territorial claims. International law evolved to accommodate diverse sovereign states interacting globally.
Global history demonstrates how economic expansion and ideology shape political order. Modern diplomacy descends directly from the practices developed during early European expansion. Understanding these foundations explains the origins of our contemporary global system. The Crusades predated the modern international society formation period. Selecting only colonization ignores the vital ideological impact of the Reformation. Selecting only the Reformation overlooks the massive impact of New World exploration.
- Subject
- Political Science
- Category
- International Relations
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
Related questions
Q1. Which of the following elements is absent from the narrative of inevitability surrounding governmental transitions that promise long-term stability:
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: C. Coup leaders try to keep state building and television stations under civilian management to establish the illusion of civilian control
Coup leaders typically seize control of state broadcasting facilities rather than leaving them under civilian management. Controlling television stations and media outlets is crucial for establishing the illusion of publ...
Q2. Which capability enables a state to exert immediate influence in international affairs?
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: D. military forces
Military forces provide governments with the most tangible instrument of immediate power projection. Deploying armed troops allows a state to influence international crises rapidly and decisively. Tangible military capab...
Q3. Disputes over sovereignty in which South China Sea islands involve multiple nations?
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: D. Spratly Islands
The Spratly Islands are subject to complex competing sovereignty claims by multiple nations in the region. Strategic maritime trade routes and potential oil reserves make the archipelago highly contentious. Several South...
Q4. Which of the following nations secured its independence from Great Britain through peaceful civil disobedience?
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: A. Pakistan
Pakistan gained its independence from British rule through political negotiation and mass movements, though partition involved violence.
Q5. Which of the following countries recognized the State of Palestine as an independent nation in January 2011?
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: D. All of these
Chile, Peru, and Guyana all officially recognized the State of Palestine as an independent nation in 2011. Several Latin American governments shifted their foreign policies to support Palestinian statehood aspirations. D...
Q6. Which of the following objectives represents the immediate aim of communists?
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: C. a & b both
Communist ideology explicitly mandates the overthrow of capitalist bourgeois supremacy worldwide. Marxist theory requires the proletariat to organize and seize political power as a ruling class. Both objectives form the...