Which nation joined Turkey, Iran, and Iraq in signing the 1937 non-aggression pact known as the Saadabad Treaty:
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Answer: C. Afghanistan
Explanation
Afghanistan signed the 1937 Saadabad Treaty alongside Turkey, Iran, and Iraq. This regional pact established formal non-aggression commitments among the participating Middle Eastern nations. Afghan diplomacy actively engaged in regional security agreements during the interwar period. The Saadabad Treaty was signed in Tehran to promote regional peace and mutual security. Regional powers sought stability against external pressures by forming bilateral cooperation pacts. Interwar diplomacy in Asia focused on maintaining territorial integrity through collective treaties.
Regional non-aggression pacts help build trust and prevent border skirmishes between neighboring states. Historians study the Saadabad Treaty to understand geopolitical alignments prior to World War II. Small and regional powers often form diplomatic alliances to insulate themselves from global conflicts. Turkey was a founding signatory of the pact rather than a newly added nation. Poland was located in Eastern Europe and played no role in Middle Eastern regional treaties. The United Kingdom was an external colonial power rather than a regional signatory nation.
- Subject
- Political Science
- Category
- International Relations
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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