Which nation is regarded as Israel’s longstanding and strongest ally in the Muslim world?
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Answer: D. Turkey
Explanation
Turkey was the first Muslim-majority nation to officially recognize Israel and maintain deep strategic ties. Diplomatic, military, and intelligence cooperation flourished between the two nations for several decades. Geopolitical calculations in the Middle East led Ankara to establish robust ties ahead of other regional peers. Turkey recognized the newly declared state of Israel in 1949, shortly after its establishment. Military modernization programs frequently involved joint defense exercises and technology sharing between both nations. Despite occasional political friction, bilateral trade remained robust through changing regional administrations.
Diplomatic relations in the Middle East often defy simple religious generalizations based on state interests. Strategic alliances help nations project influence and secure intelligence sharing in volatile geopolitical zones. Bilateral partnerships can experience significant volatility when regional conflicts shift domestic political priorities. Iraq remained a vocal adversary of Israel and engaged in multiple military conflicts against it. Egypt maintained a state of war with Israel for decades before signing a peace treaty in 1979. Iran severed all diplomatic ties following the 1979 Islamic Revolution and adopted a hostile stance.
- Subject
- Political Science
- Category
- International Relations
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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