Which former high-ranking politician of the USSR assumed power in Georgia following a 1992 coup?
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: B. Eduard Shevardnadze
Explanation
Eduard Shevardnadze assumed power in Georgia following a violent political coup in 1992. He returned to his home country to lead the newly independent Georgian state after independence. His administration brought a degree of political stability following the violent ouster of Zviad Gamsakhurdia. Eduard Shevardnadze previously served with great distinction as the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Soviet Union. He worked closely alongside Mikhail Gorbachev to implement major diplomatic reforms during the late Cold War. Following the collapse of the Soviet Union he became the head of state of Georgia.
His leadership shaped the early post-Soviet geopolitical landscape of the strategically vital Caucasus region. Georgia faced severe economic collapse and regional separatist conflicts during his initial years in power. He remained the dominant political figure in Georgia until he was forced to resign in 2003. Mikhail Saakashvili became the president of Georgia much later following the Rose Revolution of 2003. Gnadi Timushenko is a fictional or entirely incorrect distractor name with no historical relevance here. Viktor Yushchenko was a prominent Ukrainian politician who served as president of Ukraine during the 2000s.
- Subject
- Political Science
- Category
- International Relations
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
Related questions
Q1. What notable events transpired in 1984?
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: C. both of these
Egypt restored formal diplomatic relations with the Soviet Union in 1984. Ronald Reagan secured a landslide victory in the United States presidential election. Both significant geopolitical events occurred during the yea...
Q2. Under the command of Ethan Allen, which faction secured victories at Bennington and Fort Ticonderoga during the American Revolution?
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: A. Green Mountain Boys
Ethan Allen led the Green Mountain Boys to strategic victories during the American Revolution. This militia force successfully captured Fort Ticonderoga from British forces in 1775. Their military contributions bolstered...
Q3. Which worldwide institution was established by the Treaty of Versailles with the objective of securing global peace via “collective security”?
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: D. League of Nations
The League of Nations was created following the Paris Peace Conference to prevent future devastating global conflicts. Its founding charter emphasized collective security principles to deter international aggression thro...
Q4. What weapon categories are subsumed under the ‘WMD’ classification?
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: D. a and c
Atomic explosives and lethal chemical agents represent primary components of mass destruction. Biological agents are explicitly classified alongside nuclear and chemical weapons in definitions. Option D correctly capture...
Q5. What is the translation and meaning of Jus ad bellum?
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: D. Laws of war governing when it is legal to use force to or wage war
Jus ad bellum translates to the laws governing when it is legal to wage war. It establishes the legal criteria under which a sovereign state may resort to armed force. Self-defense and authorization by the United Nations...
Q6. To what historical alliance does the term ‘Hanseatic League’ point?
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: D. A confederation of German (and other) towns for mutual defence in commerce
The Hanseatic League operated primarily as a commercial and defensive confederation of merchant guilds and market towns. German merchant communities dominated these trading networks across Northwestern and Central Europe...