Which country carried out an underground nuclear test mere days after the successful reaffirmation of the NPT?
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Answer: B. China
Explanation
China carried out an underground nuclear weapons test in May 1995 shortly after a major treaty conference. This atomic test occurred just days after the indefinite extension of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty. The timing of the test drew international criticism from various global powers and disarmament advocates. The Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty review and extension conference concluded in New York in May 1995. China was recognized as one of the five legitimate nuclear-weapon states under the terms of the treaty. Beijing continued its internal weapons development program despite global diplomatic efforts towards a test ban.
Nuclear testing by major powers often complicates international arms control negotiations and diplomatic relations. The incident highlighted the tension between official disarmament commitments and sovereign defense capabilities. Global protests against underground tests eventually led to the negotiation of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty. The Soviet Union had dissolved prior to these specific 1995 geopolitical events and treaty conferences. France conducted separate nuclear tests in the South Pacific later in 1995 rather than immediately following the NPT. The final option is incorrect because China clearly executed the documented underground nuclear test.
- Subject
- Political Science
- Category
- International Relations
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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