Which body was superseded by the Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO)?
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Answer: B. RCD
Explanation
The Economic Cooperation Organization was founded in 1985, building upon and superseding the earlier Regional Cooperation for Development. The transition expanded regional trade and economic integration among participating member countries. This institutional evolution updated older frameworks to better match contemporary geopolitical realities. The Regional Cooperation for Development originally promoted trilateral cooperation between Iran, Pakistan, and Turkey. The newly formed ECO later expanded its membership to include several Central Asian nations after 1992. It functions as a platform for improving economic ties, transport infrastructure, and cultural exchange.
Regional trade blocs like the ECO are vital for boosting economic growth among developing neighboring states. It helps bridge Central Asia with South Asia and the Middle East through improved transit corridors. Economists study these organizations to evaluate the success of regional integration policies. Arab League is incorrect because it is a separate political organization representing Arab states. NAM is incorrect because the Non-Aligned Movement is a global grouping focused on Cold War neutrality. None of these is incorrect because the Regional Cooperation for Development is the correct historical precursor.
- Subject
- Political Science
- Category
- International Relations
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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