When was the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty signed to restrict ABM deployment against missile-delivered nuclear arms:
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Answer: D. 1972
Explanation
The United States and Soviet Union signed the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty in 1972. This treaty restricted the deployment of missile defense systems against strategic nuclear weapons. Limiting defense systems aimed to prevent an escalating arms race of offensive warheads. The ABM Treaty was a central pillar of Strategic Arms Limitation Talks during the Cold War. Both superpowers recognized that mutual vulnerability deterred preemptive nuclear first strikes. The United States formally withdrew from the treaty in 2002 to pursue new defense architectures.
Arms control agreements help stabilize strategic nuclear parity between rival superpowers. Treaty compliance is monitored using satellite reconnaissance and diplomatic inspection protocols. The collapse of the ABM treaty altered modern global missile defense planning significantly. The year 1971 precedes the final diplomatic negotiations and signing of the treaty. The year 1970 represents a period when preliminary strategic talks were still underway. The year 1969 marks the early beginning of SALT talks rather than the treaty signing.
- Subject
- Political Science
- Category
- International Relations
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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