When did the USSR complete its military withdrawal from Afghanistan?
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Answer: D. 1989
Explanation
The complete withdrawal of Soviet military forces from Afghanistan concluded in February 1989. This final evacuation marked the end of a decade-long military intervention by the Soviet Union. Soviet troops crossed the border back into their territory following the implementation of peace accords. The Soviet military intervened in Afghanistan in December 1979 to support the communist government in Kabul. Insurgent groups backed by international aid waged a protracted guerrilla war against the occupying forces. The Geneva Accords signed in 1988 provided the diplomatic framework for the phased Soviet military withdrawal.
The withdrawal had profound geopolitical repercussions, contributing to the ultimate collapse of the Soviet state. Post-withdrawal Afghanistan descended into civil war, leading to further regional instability and humanitarian crises. Military interventions in mountainous terrain frequently result in prolonged conflicts and strategic exhaustion. The years 1980, 1982, and 1985 occurred while the Soviet military occupation was still actively ongoing. Alternative years precede the signing of the Geneva Accords and the final 1989 evacuation date. None of the incorrect years match the historical endpoint of the Soviet military presence.
- Subject
- Political Science
- Category
- International Relations
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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