What constitutes a fundamental requirement for a state to come into existence?
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Answer: A. Possession of sovereignty
Explanation
In international law and political science, the possession of supreme authority is crucial. This independent political authority over a defined territory is known as sovereignty. Sovereignty serves as the fundamental requirement for a political entity to be a state. The Montevideo Convention outlines statehood criteria including permanent population and government. Internal sovereignty implies supreme authority over all citizens within national borders. External sovereignty involves mutual recognition and independence from foreign domination.
Without recognized sovereignty, governments cannot enter into formal treaties or join international bodies. Disputed territories often struggle for statehood because other nations withhold diplomatic recognition. Realist theory treats sovereign states as the primary actors in the international system. Possession of ideology is not a legal requirement for a state to come into existence. Physical resources help economic development but are not strictly required for legal statehood. None of these is incorrect because sovereignty is indeed the correct foundational requirement.
- Subject
- Political Science
- Category
- International Relations
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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