The Southeast Asia Collective Defense Treaty of 1954 created SEATO, a mutual defense pact linking Australia, France, New Zealand, Pakistan, the Philippines, South Korea, South Vietnam, Thailand, the United Kingdom, and:
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Answer: B. USA
Explanation
The Southeast Asia Collective Defense Treaty established a mutual defense pact. The United States joined regional allies and Western partners to form the organization. SEATO was created to contain the spread of communism in Southeast Asia. The treaty was signed in Manila in the wake of the French defeat in Indochina. Member states included Australia, France, New Zealand, Pakistan, Thailand, and others. The alliance relied heavily on American military power and strategic guarantees.
Cold War alliances shaped geopolitical alignments throughout the second half of the century. SEATO eventually dissolved in the 1970s amid changing regional dynamics and the Vietnam War. Collective defense treaties demonstrate how superpower rivalry structured international relations. China was a primary adversary that the alliance was explicitly created to contain. India pursued a policy of non-alignment and refused to join the Western-led pact. Sri Lanka remained outside the alliance structure during this historical period.
- Subject
- Political Science
- Category
- International Relations
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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