The founding members of NATO included Belgium, Britain, Canada, Denmark, France, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, and the US. Following Germany in 1955 and Spain in 1982, the nation incorporated into the alliance in 1952 was:
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Answer: B. Turkey
Explanation
Turkey officially acceded to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization in February 1952. Strategic geographic positioning made the country a vital addition to Western defense architecture. The government integrated its military forces into the collective security alliance during the early Cold War. The alliance was originally formed by North American and Western European nations in 1949. Geopolitical concerns regarding Soviet expansion prompted the expansion of membership into the Mediterranean. Greece joined the military coalition alongside Turkey during the same expansion phase.
Collective defense treaties commit member states to treat an attack on one as an attack on all. Membership brought significant geopolitical responsibilities and military modernization programs for participating nations. Alliance expansion strategies aimed to deter communist aggression across sensitive strategic frontiers. Greece also joined the alliance in 1952 but is only part of the correct combined answer. Saying none of them is incorrect because both nations entered the alliance together. Selecting only one ignores the simultaneous accession of its regional neighbor.
- Subject
- Political Science
- Category
- International Relations
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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