The dissolution of which of the following nations was violent rather than peaceful?
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Answer: A. Yugoslavia
Explanation
The breakup of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia involved severe ethnic conflicts and civil wars. Unlike peaceful national separations, the dissolution resulted in widespread violence throughout the 1990s. Multiple successor states emerged through bitter military campaigns and geopolitical fragmentation. Yugoslavia was a multi-ethnic federation comprising six constituent republics and two autonomous provinces. Rising nationalist tensions following the end of the Cold War triggered the violent state collapse. International tribunals were subsequently established to prosecute war crimes committed during the conflicts.
The Yugoslav wars shocked the international community and prompted debates over humanitarian military intervention. Rebuilding war-torn societies in the Balkans required extensive international peacekeeping and economic aid. Studying historical dissolutions highlights the dangers of unchecked ethnic nationalism within federations. Option B mentions Serbia-Montenegro, which dissolved through subsequent peaceful constitutional processes. Option C names Thailand, a sovereign nation that did not experience a violent dissolution in the 1990s. Option D refers to Czechoslovakia, famous for its peaceful Velvet Divorce into two separate countries.
- Subject
- Political Science
- Category
- International Relations
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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