The 1920 Treaty of Sèvres established peace terms between the First World War Allied powers and:
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Answer: C. Ottoman Empire
Explanation
The 1920 Treaty of Sèvres established peace terms between Allied powers and the Ottoman Empire. The treaty effectively partitioned vast Ottoman territories among various European victors. Turkish nationalist resistance led by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk rejected these harsh settlement terms. The Ottoman Empire fought alongside the Central Powers during the First World War. The collapse of the multi-ethnic empire created numerous new nation-states across the Middle East. The original treaty was never fully implemented due to the subsequent Turkish War of Independence.
The geopolitical map of the modern Middle East was largely drawn during this turbulent post-war era. The Treaty of Lausanne later replaced Sèvres in 1923, establishing the borders of modern Turkey. Imperial collapse created power vacuums that shaped regional politics for the remainder of the century. Japan was an allied victor in World War I rather than a defeated empire partitioned here. Germany signed the separate Treaty of Versailles to settle its own post-war terms. The United Kingdom was one of the victorious Allied powers dictating terms rather than receiving them.
- Subject
- Political Science
- Category
- International Relations
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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