Over what periods have India and Pakistan engaged in armed skirmishes over Siachen?
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Answer: B. 1984
Explanation
Military skirmishes between Indian and Pakistani forces over the Siachen Glacier began in April 1984. India launched Operation Meghdoot to secure control of the strategic glacial heights. This marked the beginning of direct military conflict in the world's highest combat zone. The 1972 Simla Agreement left the northernmost demarcation point vague past point NJ9842. Both militaries realized the strategic value of dominating the high-altitude glacier ridges. Neither side had maintained a permanent military presence on the glacier prior to 1984.
The Siachen conflict represents a costly military standoff over inhospitable terrain. Both countries spend massive financial resources maintaining troops at extreme altitudes. Peace talks frequently stall over mutual demands for troop redeployment and demilitarization. Option A suggests 1978 which predates the outbreak of direct military hostilities over the glacier. Option C suggests 1980 which is earlier than the launch of Operation Meghdoot. Option D suggests 1979 which fails to match the historical timeline of the 1984 clashes.
- Subject
- Political Science
- Category
- International Relations
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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