On what date did German military forces under Hitler execute the annexation of Austria?
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Answer: A. 13 March 1938
Explanation
Nazi Germany carried out the historical annexation of Austria precisely on March 12 and 13. The event is internationally known as the Anschluss which unified Austria with the German Reich. German troops crossed the Austrian border to ensure total political absorption without military resistance. Adolf Hitler orchestrated the political pressure and military buildup leading directly to the takeover. Austrian Chancellor Kurt Schuschnigg resigned under immense duress from Berlin before the invasion occurred. The international community offered minimal resistance despite violating the Treaty of Versailles terms.
This aggressive territorial expansion marked a major milestone in Hitler's plan for European domination. The Anschluss demonstrated the League of Nations' inability to prevent aggressive regional expansionism. Subsequent geopolitical events quickly followed as Czechoslovakia became the next target of Nazi aggression. Option B incorrectly suggests the annexation occurred four days later than the actual historical dates. Option C places the historical annexation at the end of the month of March instead. Option D provides an incorrect date that does not match the documented timeline of the Anschluss.
- Subject
- Political Science
- Category
- International Relations
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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