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Question no. 47439

India supports its position by citing the Thalweg Doctrine in international law, which establishes that river boundaries between two states are divided by:

Select your answer for: India supports its position by citing the Thalweg Doctrine in international law, which establishes that river boundaries between two states are divided by:
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Answer: C. The mid channel

Explanation

The Thalweg Doctrine dictates that international river boundaries follow the deepest channel. This legal principle ensures equitable access to the main navigable shipping channel for states. Geographical midpoint divisions of water surfaces differ from the specific mid-channel rule. Thalweg is a German term describing the line of lowest elevation within a valley or watercourse. Customary international law widely adopts this doctrine for riverine border demarcations. Navigability of the river is a primary criterion for applying the Thalweg principle.

Disputes over maritime and river boundaries frequently rely on established legal doctrines. Clear border demarcations prevent accidental military clashes between neighboring sovereign nations. International tribunals reference the Thalweg Doctrine when adjudicating territorial water disputes. Delta concentration refers to sediment deposition patterns rather than a boundary demarcation rule. The bond or river is an inaccurate descriptive term not recognized in legal frameworks. All of them is incorrect because only the mid channel defines the Thalweg doctrine.

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